Understanding Hydrocephalus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Hydrocephalus is a condition in which the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the brain is overabundant. Cerebrospinal fluid acts as a cushion absorbing any impact that the head might encounter. However, when there is too much of this fluid, it can put too much pressure on the brain. Some people are born with this condition and it is noticeable at birth or they may develop this condition later through injury or disease. So what treatment options can you expect to use?

Things You'll Need

• Shunt system
• Neuroendescope
• Catheter

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Instructions

Shunt System

• 1

  Insert one end of the catheter into the ventricle inside the brain or in the CSF outside of the spinal cord.

• 2

  Insert the other end of the catheter into the abdominal cavity, chamber of the heart or areas around the lung.

• 3

  Ensure catheter is working properly by monitoring the one-way flow and the rate of the CSF flow.

Third Ventriculostomy

• 4

  Insert the neuroendescope, the small fiber optic technology camera, into the ventricular area to view the surface.

• 5

  Guide the camera into position to make a tiny hole in the floor of the third ventricle.

• 6

  Allow CSF to flow until it is reabsorbed into the surface of the brain.