CNA vs. CMA: Key Differences & Career Paths

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

* Provides basic care to patients in hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare settings

* Tasks may include:

* Bathing and dressing patients

* Assisting with meals

* Taking vital signs

* Administering medications

* Monitoring patients for changes in condition

* Requires a high school diploma or equivalent and completion of a state-approved CNA training program

* Must pass a state-approved competency exam

Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)

* Performs clinical and administrative tasks in a doctor's office, hospital, or other healthcare setting

* Tasks may include:

* Taking vital signs

* Administering injections

* Performing basic laboratory tests

* Scheduling appointments

* Handling insurance claims

* Requires a high school diploma or equivalent and completion of a state-approved CMA training program

* Must pass a state-approved competency exam

Comparison

| Feature | CNA | CMA |

|---|---|---|

| Education requirements | High school diploma or equivalent and completion of a state-approved CNA training program | High school diploma or equivalent and completion of a state-approved CMA training program |

| Competency exam | Must pass a state-approved competency exam | Must pass a state-approved competency exam |

| Scope of practice | Basic care for patients | Clinical and administrative tasks in a doctor's office, hospital, or other healthcare setting |

In general, CMAs have more education and training than CNAs and are able to perform a wider range of tasks. However, both CNAs and CMAs play an important role in providing quality care to patients.