SSRIs: How Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Work

SSRIs increase brain serotonin levels by blocking its reuptake. Serotonin regulates mood, appetite, sleep, and other functions.

Conditions Treated

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
  • Social anxiety disorder

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Insomnia
  • Sexual dysfunction

SSRIs can interact with other medications. Always discuss all current drugs with your doctor before starting an SSRI.

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