Charcot Foot Disease

Charcot foot disease is a degenerative condition that affects the joints of the feet. Diabetics with neuropathy, or nerve damage, in the feet develop the condition most often because pain is not felt until significant damage has already occurred.

History

• Charcot foot disease derived its name from Jean-Martin Charcot, who first described the condition.

Symptoms

• Symptoms associated with Charcot foot disease include joint dislocation and instability, heat and redness, foot insensitivity, strong pulse, foot and ankle swelling and bone misalignment at joints.

Diagnosis

• Charcot foot disease is diagnosed after a complete medical history, symptoms check, imaging tests and blood tests.

Treatment

• Treatment options for Charcot foot disease include rest and stabilization of the foot in a plaster or fiberglass cast to relieve pressure on joints and stop more deformity from taking place, along with bisphosphonate drugs.

Warning

• Amputation is a possible outcome if Charcot foot disease is not treated promptly and correctly.