Thoracic Disc Bulge: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

A thoracic bulging disc (or herniated disc) is a painful condition that often requires surgery. The symptoms of a bulging disc may vary, depending on the area where the disc herniates.

Identification

• A bulging or herniated disc in the back occurs when the inner gel-like material of the disc protrudes from the inside of the disc.

Causes

• There are two common causes of a thoracic bulging disc. One cause is degenerative disc disease which occurs from gradual wear and tear on the discs in the back. Another cause of a thoracic bulging disc is trauma to the upper back. A trauma to the upper back may cause the disc to herniate, and the patient can experience a sudden onset of symptoms.

Symptoms

• The most common symptom of a bulging disc is pain in the back. This pain may be worse when coughing or sneezing, or with activity.

Non-Surgical Treatment

• Non-surgical treatment of a thoracic bulging disc may include a short period of rest during the acute phase, and non-narcotic or narcotic pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory medications may be given to help reduce inflammation and reduce pain. After the acute phase, the patient may begin strengthening exercises.

Surgical Treatment

• Surgery may be performed to relieve pressure from the spinal cord or nerve root. This procedure is only performed if non-surgical treatments have not provided pain relief. These patients generally have intolerable radiating pain, as well as weakness of the extremities.