Understanding Joint Pain: Causes Beyond Arthritis

Joint pain can affect one or more joints such as the elbow or knee. A common cause of joint pain is arthritis. However, some non-arthritic causes may include rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, bone cancer, influenza and sarcoidosis.

Rheumatic Fever

• Rheumatic fever is an immune disease which may occur after a streptococcus bacterial infection in children. Rheumatic fever treatments may involve bed rest, anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers.

Sickle Cell Anemia

• Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disease in which the red blood cells are sickle-shaped like a C. Treatment goals include treating complications with pain-relief medications and fluids.

Bone Cancer

• Bone cancer may have symptoms ranging from mild tenderness near the affected area to intense pain. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy or surgery.

Influenza

• Influenza (flu) is a contagious viral infection which may be spread via sneezing and coughing. A flu vaccine can be given for prevention. Home treatments may include warm compresses, hot fluids and rest.

Sarcoidosis

• Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease affecting the skin, eyes, and lungs. Mild sarcoidosis treatment may involve physician monitoring ,while severe sarcoidosis may include anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids.