Orthopedics: Conditions Treated & What an Orthopedist Does

Orthopedists treat conditions and diseases relating to the musculoskeletal system. The American Association of Orthopaedic Medicine reports that musculoskeletal complaints were the second most common reason for physician visits in 2006. Nicholas Andre, a medical professor with the University of Paris, coined the term "orthopaedic" in 1741.

Conditions Treated

• The musculoskeletal system includes bones, nerves, muscles and other connective tissue. Orthopedists treat all kinds of musculoskeletal disorders, from broken bones to scoliosis and arthritis, in patients of all age groups.

Techniques

• An orthopedist uses physical exams and imaging technology including X-rays and MRIs to diagnose a patient. The treatment an orthopedist prescribes can involve medication, physical therapy, surgery, or any combination of the three.

Training

• Orthopedists must complete four years of college, followed by four years of medical school, and a five-year residency. Orthopedic residency programs typically involve four years of orthopedic surgery training with one year of a residency in general surgery, pediatrics or internal medicine.