Blood Type Inheritance: Can Type O and Type AB Parents Have a Type O Child?
Yes, a type O child is possible—but the probability is 0%, not 25%. The original article contained a genetic error. Let's clarify the inheritance.
ABO Genetics
- Three alleles: IA, IB (codominant), i (recessive).
- Type O genotype: ii (two recessive alleles).
- Type AB genotype: IAIB (one A, one B allele).
Punnett Square: Type O (ii) × Type AB (IAIB)
| IA (from AB) | IB (from AB) | |
|---|---|---|
| i (from O) | IAi → Type A | IBi → Type B |
| i (from O) | IAi → Type A | IBi → Type B |
Possible Offspring Blood Types
- Type A (IAi): 50%
- Type B (IBi): 50%
- Type O (ii): 0% — impossible, because AB parent has no i allele to contribute.
- Type AB (IAIB): 0% — O parent has no IA or IB allele.
Why the Original Article Was Wrong
It incorrectly listed "OO" as a possible genotype. The O parent contributes i; the AB parent contributes IA or IB. No combination yields ii.
Exceptions (Extremely Rare)
- Cis-AB variant: Rare allele encoding both A and B on one chromosome. AB parent could be cis-AB / i → could pass i.
- Chimerism, somatic mutation: Theoretical, not clinically relevant.
Bottom line: Standard genetics: Type O × Type AB → Type A or B children only. Type O child excludes standard AB parentage (consider non-paternity, rare variants, or lab error).
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