Blood Type Inheritance: Can Type O and Type AB Parents Have a Type O Child?

Yes, a type O child is possible—but the probability is 0%, not 25%. The original article contained a genetic error. Let's clarify the inheritance.

ABO Genetics

  • Three alleles: IA, IB (codominant), i (recessive).
  • Type O genotype: ii (two recessive alleles).
  • Type AB genotype: IAIB (one A, one B allele).

Punnett Square: Type O (ii) × Type AB (IAIB)

IA (from AB)IB (from AB)
i (from O)IAi → Type AIBi → Type B
i (from O)IAi → Type AIBi → Type B

Possible Offspring Blood Types

  • Type A (IAi): 50%
  • Type B (IBi): 50%
  • Type O (ii): 0% — impossible, because AB parent has no i allele to contribute.
  • Type AB (IAIB): 0% — O parent has no IA or IB allele.

Why the Original Article Was Wrong

It incorrectly listed "OO" as a possible genotype. The O parent contributes i; the AB parent contributes IA or IB. No combination yields ii.

Exceptions (Extremely Rare)

  • Cis-AB variant: Rare allele encoding both A and B on one chromosome. AB parent could be cis-AB / i → could pass i.
  • Chimerism, somatic mutation: Theoretical, not clinically relevant.

Bottom line: Standard genetics: Type O × Type AB → Type A or B children only. Type O child excludes standard AB parentage (consider non-paternity, rare variants, or lab error).

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