Sick Building Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & What to Do

People who experience sick building syndrome (SBS) may present with a variety of symptoms, which may be non-specific and subjective, making it challenging to establish a direct link to the building environment. Some common symptoms associated with SBS include:

1. Respiratory symptoms:

- Irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat

- Dry cough

- Nasal congestion

- Difficulty breathing

- Wheezing

- Shortness of breath

2. Neurological symptoms:

- Headaches

- Fatigue

- Dizziness

- Difficulty concentrating or impaired cognitive function

- Memory problems

- Mood changes

- Irritability

3. Dermatological symptoms:

- Skin rashes

- Itching

- Dry skin

4. Musculoskeletal symptoms:

- Muscle pain

- Joint stiffness

- General discomfort or malaise

5. Gastrointestinal symptoms:

- Nausea

- Vomiting

- Abdominal pain

- Diarrhea

6. General discomfort:

- Feeling unwell, tired, or run-down

- Reduced productivity

- Increased sick leave or absenteeism

It's important to note that not everyone who works or spends time in a building experiencing SBS will develop symptoms. The occurrence and severity of symptoms can vary among individuals and depend on factors such as the individual's sensitivity to certain pollutants or conditions, the quality of the building's ventilation and air quality, the presence of specific contaminants or allergens, and the overall health of the individual.