Types of Doctors for Back Pain

Back pain has various causes, including injuries and medical conditions. A primary care physician may treat simple medical conditions such as a back muscle sprain, while a specialist may perform back surgery. Back specialists can include neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons.

Rheumatologists

• Rheumatologists have finished a three-year residency following medical school. These physicians can perform physical evaluation and treat musculosketletal diseases such as low back pain and spinal cartilage degeneration.

Neurosurgeons

• Neurosurgeons have completed a five- or six-year surgical residency after medical school. These surgeons diagnose and treat back disorders and injuries with surgery, including lumbar decompression.

Orthopedic Surgeons

• Orthopedic surgeons have completed a five-year surgical residency after medical school. These surgical specialists may treat scoliosis and perform spinal surgeries for patient pain relief.

Primary Care Physicians

• Primary care physicians may include internists and family practice doctors who have competed a four-year medical degree. The physicians perform physical examinations and may prescribe medications for back pain.

Doctor of Osteopathy

• A doctor of osteopathy has completed a four-year medical school program. Preventive care with manipulative therapy and medication are common medical treatments used for back pain.