Facet Joint Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Relief | Cleveland Clinic

According to Cleveland Clinic, facet joint pain, also called facet joint syndrome, involves intervertebral joints of the spine. Facet joint pain develops after 50, but it can develop earlier in life.

Facts

• According to Spine Universe, facet joints are along the spinal column connecting the vertebrae. A fluid-filled capsule surrounds each joint, allowing smooth movement.

Causes

• Facet joints dry out with age or injury. As fluid decreases, facet joints grow thinner and do not provide a smooth cushion. Nerves compression develops and vertebrae may rub together.

Symptoms

• According to the National Pain Foundation, facet joint pain can remain at the spine or radiate into the limbs. Muscle spasms and paresthesia (tingling and burning) develop from pressure on nerves exiting the spine.

Treatment

• According to Spine Health, heat and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, are conservative treatments for facet joint pain. Your doctor may suggest surgery if conservative treatments fail.

Prognosis

• Effective pain management can delay or prevent disability when facet joint pain is not the result of a greater health problem.

Warning

• According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, chronic paresthesia may suggest a serious disease. Talk with your doctor if your paresthesia persists.