Supporting a Child with Autism: Practical Strategies & Resources
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication, restricted interests, and sensory processing. Support must be individualized, strengths-based, and neurodiversity-affirming.
Evidence-Based Interventions
| Domain | Strategies | Key Programs/Resources |
|---|---|---|
| Early Intervention (0-3 yrs) | ESDM (Early Start Denver Model), JASPER, parent-mediated therapy | Part C Early Intervention (US), local autism centers |
| Behavioral | ABA (modern, naturalistic: NDBI, PRT), PBS (Positive Behavior Support) | BCBA supervision; ensure assent-based, trauma-informed |
| Communication | AAC (PECS, speech-generating devices, sign language), SLP-led therapy | ASHA-certified SLPs; AAC evaluation |
| Social Skills | PEERS®, Social Stories™, video modeling, structured groups | School-based, community programs |
| Sensory | Sensory diet (OT-designed), environmental modifications, interoception training | OT with SIPT certification; sensory-friendly spaces |
| Education | IEP/504: accommodations (extra time, sensory breaks, visual schedules), inclusive practices | Wrightslaw, COPAA, local Parent Training Centers |
| Medical/Comorbid | Screen/treat: GI, sleep, anxiety, ADHD, epilepsy, feeding issues | Developmental pediatrician, child psychiatrist |
