| | Conditions & Treatments | Aneurysm Is Pyothorax an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity? No. Pyothorax is an accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity. Hemothorax is an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity. Aneurysm - Related Articles Do you need to be off work with pleurisy? How to Understand Recovery From a Minor Stroke Causes of Anuerysms What does a swollen arytenoid and erythematous mean? Why is the aorta so thick walled and tough? What is the prognosis for a patient with temporal arteritis? How to Treat an Aortic Aneurysm