Thoracotomy Incision: Location and Procedure Details

A thoracotomy incision is a surgical cut made through the lateral chest wall to access the thoracic cavity. It is typically placed in an intercostal space (between the ribs) to minimize damage to nerves and vessels. The exact location (e.g., posterolateral, anterolateral, axillary) and length depend on the specific procedure—such as lung resection, esophageal surgery, or cardiac access—and the surgeon's preference.