Neurofeedback for ADHD: Benefits, How it Works & What to Expect

Neurofeedback, also called EEG biofeedback, uses a monitoring device called a Quantitative Electroencephalogram (QEEG) to map brain activity and help people learn to consciously regulate their brain rhythms.

ADHD

• The principle behind using neurofeedback for ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is that attention deficit and poor behavioral control are associated with distinct changes in EEG frequency rhythms of the brain.

Benefit

• The benefit of neurofeedback for ADHD is that it can normalize the altered brain rhythms, thus improving ADHD symptoms.

How it Works

• In a neurofeedback session, sensors attached to the head read brain activity. The patient watches a screen and/or listens to sounds that correlate with his brain activity. If watching a screen, the patient uses her brain activity to move the characters on the screen, thus learning to change unwanted brain rhythms. Also, by listening to music or peaceful sounds that represents his brain activity, a person's baseline brainwave can, over time, become closer to ideal.

Research

• According to the review EEG Biofeedback (Neurotherapy) as a Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Rationale and Empirical Foundation, published research findings show that approximately 75% of people with ADHD treated in controlled-group studies have a positive clinical response to neurofeedback.

Expert Insight

• According to the Southwest Naturopathic Medical Center, not all abnormal brain rhythms are unhealthy; however, ADHD symptoms that correlate with the brain map indicate that neurofeedback may help.