Understanding Adult ADHD: Symptoms, Types & Management

Though attention deficit disorder is commonly recognized in children, many adults are also diagnosed with this affliction. Adult attention deficit disorder, also referred to as adult ADD, causes a person to be easily distracted and disorganized. A person suffering from adult ADD also tends to procrastinate and live a highly chaotic lifestyle.

Types

• According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, there are three types of adult ADD: the inattentive type, the hyperactive and impulsive type and the combination type.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of adult ADD include impatience, indecisiveness, being prone to irritability, inability to multitask or manage time effectively and a constant need for stimulation.

Associated Conditions

• Some people with adult ADD may turn to substance abuse to cope with the disability. Others may develop depression or anxiety. It is also common for a person with adult ADD to be dyslexic.

Therapy

• Therapy is used to teach the individual essential life skills that adult ADD disrupts, such as how to focus, stay organized or accomplish simple tasks.

Medication

• Low-dose stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are highly effective in treating adult ADD but can lead to addiction and abuse.