Thyroid Nodular Hyperplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Nodular hyperplasia of the thyroid is a condition where multiple nodules (lumps) develop in the thyroid gland. These nodules are usually benign, but in some cases may indicate thyroid cancer.

Symptoms

• A lump or swelling in the neck
• Difficulty swallowing
• Hoarseness
• A feeling of fullness or tightness in the throat
• Pain in the neck or throat

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of the neck
• Blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels
• Thyroid ultrasound

Treatment

Treatment depends on nodule size, number, and symptoms:

• Small, asymptomatic nodules: May require no treatment; monitoring is sufficient.
• Larger or symptomatic nodules: Options include surgery to remove nodules or radioactive iodine therapy.

Nodular hyperplasia is common and usually benign. However, see a doctor if you experience any symptoms, as it can occasionally signal thyroid cancer.