Testicular Cancer Symptoms & Early Detection

Testicular cancer is relatively rare compared with other kinds of cancers. According to the Mayo Clinic, however, testicular cancer is the most prevalent cancer in males ages 15 to 34 in the United States.

The Facts

• According to the Mayo Clinic, testicular cancer is "highly treatable" even if the cancer has spread. Chances of successful treatment are highest, however, when the cancer is detected early.

Why Is Early Detection Important?

• According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, catching testicular cancer early is crucial to a positive long-term prognosis, because testicular tumors double in a period of 10 days to one month.

Common Symptoms

• One of the most common symptoms is an enlargement or lump in one of your testicles. This may be accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or swelling in your scrotum.

Symptoms of Pain

• Symptoms include a dull ache in your groin or abdomen and pain in one of your testicles or within your scrotum.

Additional Symptoms

• Additional symptoms may include tenderness or swelling of your breast tissue, a general feeling of malaise and inexplicable fatigue.

Self Examination

• To perform a self-exam, grasp each testicle between your thumb and fingers, rolling gently between your fingers. If you notice any lumps, bumps or changes in size, contact your doctor as soon as possible.