What happens in the stomach when you get a ache?
A stomach ache, also known as abdominal pain, can be caused by various factors and may be accompanied by different symptoms depending on the underlying cause. When you experience a stomach ache, several processes may occur within your stomach and digestive system:
1. Muscle Contractions: The muscles of the stomach, called the gastric muscles, may undergo involuntary contractions. These contractions help mix and propel food through the digestive process. However, excessive or abnormal contractions can cause discomfort and pain.
2. Increased Acid Production: The stomach produces hydrochloric acid and enzymes to aid in the digestion of food. In some cases, certain conditions or imbalances can lead to an increase in acid production, known as hyperacidity. This excess acid can irritate the lining of the stomach, causing pain, burning, and discomfort.
3. Inflammation: Inflammation of the stomach lining, known as gastritis, can also cause stomach pain. It can be triggered by various factors, such as bacterial infections (like H. pylori), certain medications, alcohol consumption, and autoimmune disorders.
4. Gas and Bloating: A buildup of gas or excessive bloating in the stomach can lead to discomfort and a feeling of pressure or fullness. This can occur due to factors such as indigestion, swallowing air (aerophagia), fermentation of undigested food, or an imbalance in gut bacteria.
5. Ulcers: Stomach ulcers are painful sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. They can be caused by factors like H. pylori infection, excessive use of certain pain relievers (NSAIDs), or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
6. Nausea and Vomiting: Severe stomach pain may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting as the body's natural response to expel potentially harmful substances or relieve intense discomfort.
7. Changes in Bowel Movements: Depending on the cause of the stomach ache, individuals may experience altered bowel movements, such as diarrhea or constipation.
It's important to note that the specific processes and symptoms experienced during a stomach ache can vary widely based on the underlying cause. If you have persistent or severe abdominal pain, it's recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.