Would experimenting to determine the fundamental properties of X rays be a example basic research?

Yes, experimenting to determine the fundamental properties of X-rays would be an example of basic research.

Basic research is scientific research that is driven by a desire to understand the fundamental nature of the world, rather than by a specific practical application. It is often carried out in universities and research institutions, and is typically funded by government grants or private foundations. Basic research is essential for advancing scientific knowledge and understanding, and can lead to the development of new technologies and applications.

In the case of X-rays, basic research has played a crucial role in understanding their properties and how they interact with matter. This research has led to the development of a wide range of applications, including medical imaging, crystallography, and industrial radiography.