What is an atheroma?

An atheroma is a fatty deposit that builds up inside the wall of an artery. It is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances. Atherosclerosis, also known as hardening of the arteries, is the condition in which atheromas form.

Atheromas can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow to the heart, brain, and other organs. This can lead to serious health problems, such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure.

The risk of developing atheromas increases with age, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and obesity. Managing these risk factors can help to prevent or slow the progression of atherosclerosis.

Symptoms of atherosclerosis may not be noticeable at first. As the condition progresses, symptoms can include:

* Chest pain or angina

* Shortness of breath

* Fatigue

* Dizziness or fainting

* Numbness or weakness in the legs or arms

* Vision problems

* Kidney failure

Treatment for atherosclerosis may include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery. Lifestyle changes include eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing your weight. Medications can help to lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and other risk factors. Surgery may be necessary to remove atheromas or to bypass narrowed arteries.