Agranulocytosis: Causes, Symptoms & Risk Factors - Reliable Health Information

Agranulocytosis is a condition that occurs when the body has a low number of granulocytes. Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell that helps to fight infection. When there are too few granulocytes, the body is more likely to develop infections.

Agranulocytosis can be caused by a number of factors, including:

* Medications: Some medications can cause agranulocytosis, including chemotherapy drugs, anti-thyroid drugs, and antibiotics.

* Radiation: Radiation therapy can also cause agranulocytosis.

* Viral infections: Some viral infections, such as influenza and hepatitis, can also lead to agranulocytosis.

* Autoimmune disorders: Some autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can also cause agranulocytosis.

* Bone marrow disorders: Some bone marrow disorders, such as leukemia and aplastic anemia, can also cause agranulocytosis.

Symptoms of agranulocytosis can include:

* Fever

* Chills

* Muscle aches

* Weakness

* Fatigue

* Loss of appetite

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Diarrhea

* Sore throat

* Skin rashes

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor immediately. Agranulocytosis can be a serious condition, and early treatment is important to prevent complications.

Treatment for agranulocytosis typically involves the following:

* Stopping the medication that is causing the condition.

* Treatment of any underlying infection.

* Blood transfusions to increase the number of granulocytes.

* Bone marrow transplant in severe cases.

With prompt treatment, most people with agranulocytosis can recover completely.