Shemagh / Keffiyeh: Traditional Headscarf Names Across Cultures

The versatile square headscarf known as the shemagh (or keffiyeh) has numerous regional names:

• Arab scarf
• Desert scarf
• Ghutra
• Hatta
• Kufiya
• Kopftuch (German)
• Neck cloth
• Thawb (sometimes used for the garment ensemble)
• Turban (distinct but related headwear)
• Vuvalahvuvi (less common variant)

Traditionally woven from cotton, it provides protection from sun, wind, and sand, and carries cultural significance across the Middle East and North Africa.