How Does Breast Cancer Affect Body?

Breast cancer affects the body in a number of ways, both physically and emotionally.

Physical changes

Breast cancer can cause a variety of physical changes to the breast, including:

* A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm

* A change in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast

* Nipple discharge, including bloody discharge

* Nipple retraction (the nipple turns inward)

* Skin changes, such as redness, scaling, or dimpling

* Swelling or tenderness in the breast or underarm

Emotional changes

A diagnosis of breast cancer can also have a significant impact on a woman's emotional health. Some of the emotional challenges that women with breast cancer may face include:

* Fear and anxiety about the future

* Sadness and grief over the loss of their breasts or their femininity

* Anger and frustration at the unfairness of their diagnosis

* Guilt about not being able to do more to prevent the cancer

* Difficulty sleeping, eating, or concentrating

* Withdrawal from social activities

* Depression

Treatment side effects

The treatment for breast cancer can also have a number of side effects, including:

* Fatigue

* Nausea and vomiting

* Hair loss

* Weight gain or loss

* Hot flashes and night sweats

* Mood changes

* Difficulty with memory and concentration

* Sexual problems

Long-term effects

Some of the long-term effects of breast cancer can include:

* Lymphedema (swelling in the arm or hand)

* Nerve damage

* Scarring

* Infertility

* Heart disease

* Stroke

* Osteoporosis

* Second cancers

It is important for women with breast cancer to be aware of the potential physical and emotional effects of the disease and its treatment. By being informed, they can be better prepared to cope with these challenges and to take steps to minimize their impact.