Prostate Enlargement in Men: Causes, Symptoms & BPH

The increase in the growth of cells in the gland below the urinary bladder in males is typically associated with the prostate gland. The prostate gland is a small gland located at the base of the bladder in men. It produces seminal fluid, which helps to nourish and protect sperm. In some cases, the prostate gland can become enlarged or inflamed, leading to a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH is a non-cancerous condition that affects many men as they age. It is caused by an increase in the number of cells in the prostate gland, which can lead to a narrowing of the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the penis). This can cause difficulty urinating, a weak urine stream, and other symptoms.

In some cases, BPH can be treated with medications that help to shrink the prostate gland or relax the muscles around the urethra. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to remove part of the prostate gland and relieve the symptoms of BPH.