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Historical Rattlesnake Bite Treatments: 1840s Remedies
Mid‑19th‑century rattlesnake bite treatments were largely ineffective and often harmful:
- Trephining: Drilling over the bite to drain venom.
- Scarification: Cutting the wound to induce bleeding.
- Cupping: Heated cups creating suction over the bite.
- Tourniquets: Tight bands proximal to the bite (causes ischemia, necrosis).
- Alcohol/whiskey: Applied topically or ingested for pain (no antivenom effect).
- Herbal poultices: Plant‑based pastes (e.g., plantain, tobacco) to reduce swelling.
Modern treatment: Immobilize, keep bite below heart level, seek emergency care immediately for antivenom (CroFab or Anavip). Do NOT use ice, tourniquets, incision, suction, or alcohol.
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