Dog Nose Bleeding (Epistaxis): First Aid and When to See a Vet

Immediate Steps

1. Stay calm: Agitation worsens bleeding. Muzzle/towel if excessive bleeding to prevent blood inhalation.
2. Gentle pressure: Clean cloth on nostrils for several minutes. Don't forcefully plug.
3. Elevate head: Above heart level to reduce blood flow and aid clotting.
4. Limit activity: Keep dog quiet; excitement worsens bleeding.
5. Contact vet: If bleeding doesn't stop in 10–15 minutes or is severe.
6. Comfort: Water, rest, minimal handling after bleeding slows.

Potential Causes

• Trauma, respiratory infections, foreign objects (foxtails), tumors (nasal adenocarcinoma), underlying diseases (coagulopathy, hypertension), medications (NSAIDs), allergies.

Follow-Up

• Monitor for recurrence; note observations, history, recent activities for vet.
• Treat underlying cause (meds, surgery, etc.).
• Prevent recurrence: avoid triggers, regular check-ups, oral hygiene.

Epistaxis can signal serious conditions—prompt veterinary advice is essential.