"To Swallow": Literal and Figurative Meanings

The verb swallow has both literal and metaphorical uses:

Literal

To voluntarily move a substance from the mouth through the pharynx and esophagus into the stomach.

Figurative

  • Accept without protest: "She swallowed the unfair criticism."
  • Suppress emotion/reaction: "He swallowed his anger."
  • Endure a setback: "They swallowed the loss and moved on."
  • Believe uncritically: "Don't just swallow everything you read."
  • Submit/yield: "Forced to swallow his pride."
  • Absorb information eagerly: "She swallowed every word of the lecture."

Context and tone determine the precise nuance. Figurative uses often imply reluctance, difficulty, or passivity.

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