Fistula Ligation: Definition, Procedure & Purpose

Fistula ligation is a surgical procedure that involves tying off a fistula, which is an abnormal connection between two organs or body cavities. This procedure is typically performed to correct a medical condition, such as a fistula between the colon and the bladder, or to treat a complication, such as a fistula that has developed after surgery.

During the procedure, the surgeon will first locate the fistula and then place a suture, or stitch, around it. The suture will then be tied off, which will close off the fistula and prevent any further leakage or communication between the two organs or body cavities.

Fistula ligation can be performed using a variety of techniques, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and endoscopic surgery. The specific technique that is used will depend on the location of the fistula and the individual patient's condition.

Fistula ligation is a relatively common surgical procedure, and it is typically successful in treating the underlying medical condition or complication. However, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs.