Fear of Albinism: Not a Recognized Phobia, But Anxiety Is Real

There is no specific phobia for albinism (fear of people with albinism) in DSM-5 or ICD-11. However, individuals may experience:

• Specific phobia (other type): If fear is excessive, persistent, causes avoidance/distress.
• Social anxiety: Fear of unfamiliar appearance or social situations.
• Prejudice/internalized stigma: Misconceptions about albinism (contagion, supernatural beliefs).
• Generalized anxiety: Focused on this trigger.

Albinism Facts

• Genetic condition: reduced/absent melanin → pale skin, hair, eyes.
• Vision impairment common (nystagmus, photophobia, low acuity).
• Not contagious; not intellectual disability.
• High skin cancer risk; needs sun protection.

Education and exposure reduce fear. If anxiety impairs function, CBT with a psychologist can help.