Primigravida: First Pregnancy—Definition and Clinical Context

Definition

Primigravida (from Latin primus = first, gravida = pregnant) = a woman who is pregnant for the first time.

Related Terms

• Nulligravida: Never pregnant.
• Multigravida: Pregnant two or more times.
• Primipara: Delivered once (viable gestation).
• Gravidity/Parity (G/P): e.g., G1P0 = primigravida, not yet delivered.

Clinical Significance

• Higher risk of preeclampsia, prolonged labor, dystocia.
• Unique psychosocial adaptation (new role, anxiety).
• Enhanced monitoring, education, and support recommended.