Understanding Seizures: Causes, Symptoms, and Types

A seizure (epileptic fit) is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical brain disturbance. Symptoms vary:

• Motor: shaking, jerking, stiffening, loss of tone.
• Sensory: flashes, sounds, tingling, numbness.
• Cognitive: confusion, memory loss, speech difficulty.
• Emotional: fear, anxiety, depression.

Common Causes

• Head injury
• Stroke
• Brain tumors
• Genetic factors
• Infections (meningitis, encephalitis)
• Metabolic disorders (diabetes, kidney failure)
• Drug abuse

Epilepsy is manageable with medication, surgery, or other therapies. Seek diagnosis if you suspect seizures.