Physical Intervention: Guidelines & When It's Necessary

Physical intervention is a last resort when de-escalation fails and safety is immediately threatened. It must be safe, proportionate, and minimal.

Acceptable situations:

  • Self-defense or defense of others from imminent harm.
  • Restraining someone posing immediate serious physical risk to self/others.
  • Preventing escape from lawful custody with community risk.
  • Protecting vulnerable persons (children, disabled) who cannot protect themselves.
  • Breaking up physical fights.
  • Preventing serious crimes or effecting lawful arrest.
  • Enforcing lawful orders (police/security).
  • Medical necessity (unresponsive, intoxicated, emergency care).
  • Transport for mental health/medical assessment when dangerous.
  • Crisis intervention for mental health emergencies.

Always respect human rights, avoid discrimination, follow laws/policies, and document thoroughly.

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