Rickets vs. Osteomalacia: Key Differences, Causes & Symptoms
Rickets and osteomalacia both involve impaired bone mineralization but differ in age of onset and specific causes.
Key Differences
| Aspect | Rickets | Osteomalacia |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group | Children (infants to adolescents) | Adults |
| Primary Cause | Deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate | Deficiency of vitamin D or calcium |
| Common In | Growing children | Postmenopausal women, people with malabsorption (celiac, Crohn's) |
| Symptoms | Bone pain, muscle weakness, leg/arm deformities | Bone pain, muscle weakness, increased fracture risk |
| Treatment | Vitamin D + calcium supplements; surgery for severe deformities | Vitamin D + calcium supplements |
Understanding these differences helps ensure proper nutrient intake for bone health at every life stage.
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