Euphemism: Definition, Purpose & Common Examples

A euphemism substitutes a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one considered harsh, blunt, or taboo.

Functions

• Politeness / face-saving
• Social decorum
• Softening bad news
• Avoiding offense

Examples

• "Passed away" for died
• "Let go" for fired
• "Senior citizen" for old person
• "Collateral damage" for civilian casualties
• "Enhanced interrogation" for torture

Overuse can obscure truth; clarity matters in medical, legal, and ethical contexts.