Biology: Matching Key Terms to Definitions – Photosynthesis to Translation

Match each term to its definition:

  • Photosynthesis – The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
  • Cellular respiration – The process by which cells obtain energy by breaking down organic molecules such as glucose.
  • Transcription – The process by which information encoded in a gene’s DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA).
  • Translation – The process by which proteins are synthesized at the ribosome of a cell.

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