Qat (Khat): Definition, Effects, and History

Qat, or khat, are the leaves of a narcotic plant called "catha edulis," which is native to East Africa, Ethiopia, Yemen and Kenya. It is chewed like tobacco for a variety of medicinal purposes.

Uses

• Qat leaves produce stimulant or euphoric effects when chewed. Qat is sometimes used to curb hunger and treat obesity.

History

• Qat use has significantly increased over the past 50 years, according to Drug Information Online. It is illegal in the United States, Canada, France, Sweden, Switzerland and some Arab countries. But qat is used widely in the United Kingdom, East Africa and the Arabian peninsula.

Warning

• According to Drug Information Online, qat usage causes a host of adverse effects, including ulcers, hypertension and cancer. Qat is also addictive and users often experience depression and withdrawal symptoms.