What is the first aid for a ruptured eardrum?

If you think someone has a ruptured eardrum, here are some helpful tips:

- Remain calm and try to assure the person. A ruptured eardrum is generally not a life-threatening emergency.

- Do not attempt to insert anything into the ear. Do not put cotton, tissue, or other objects in the ear. This could damage the ear canal or push the foreign object further in, causing more damage.

- Apply a cold compress to the outside of the ear. This can help to reduce pain and swelling.

- Take over-the-counter pain relievers if needed, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. This can help with the pain associated with a ruptured eardrum.

- Avoid loud noises and sudden changes in pressure. These can worsen the pain and damage.

- See a doctor as soon as possible for further evaluation and treatment. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection and recommend ways to protect the ear while it heals.